Australian Values Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Australian Values - Essay mannikinroup characterized by common residence, economic cooperation, and reproduction. Murdock states that the families universally perform certain functions in the society in lodge to be of existence. He identified four critical functions that families ought to fulfill, namely the intimate, reproduction, educational and economic function (Bottomley, 1985). However, with industrialization and development in technology, the family in the present modern society is undergoing alterations. In this essay, we will talk over the changes in respect to Murdochs theory of the four functions the family performs.The sexual function claims that two individuals set up a family as the family is a legitimate platform for the bearing and rearing of children, and marriage is the accepted union for sexual relationships between two adults in society (Aspin, 1982). This is proclaimed to be beneficial to social order as the family allows sexual expression between a couple an d regulates sexual activity in ways that shelter a disciplined society (Bessant and Watts, 2002). However, improved methods of contraception allow people to indulge in sexual activity even when they are not in a marriage. Also, there seemed to be greater credenza to de facto relationships, as noted from the increase in cohabitation between Australian couples. Statistics shows that in 1975, only 16% of couples cohabitated anterior to marriage, the figures then increased to 27% in 1983 and in the year 2003, it shot to an alarmingly 75% (ABS, 2004). In deviance to Murdocks claim, sexual activity is no longer confined to a legalized union. The willingness of couples to live together in a sexual relationship without the formality of a marriage contract marks a major(ip) shift in family patterns (Briggs, 1994).People are resources to the society and people are the constitutes of a society. The family enables the making of a society by producing and rearing children to substitute people who die off (Strong and Devault, 1986). The