Thursday, August 27, 2020

Why Has Apple become increasing popular Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Why Has Apple gotten expanding well known - Essay Example The organization began as a PC organization with the most popular equipment being the Mac PCs, the iPhone, iPod music player and the iPad tablet PC. The entirety of the company’s equipment works on shopper programming known as the iOS working framework and for examination purposes it tends to be compared to Microsoft’s working framework called Windows. The organization has experienced a powerful transformation from a PC organization to a buyer hardware organization since its establishing days in 1976 to introduce. The incorporation’s reliable advancement and developments I the data innovation industry has seen it consistently ascend to get one of the pioneers in the market. This can be credited to a bunch of elements that have been deliberately joined the authors of the organization to encourage the progress of the organization from only a simple PC organization to a goliath in the business. This paper looks to talk about the variables behind Apple Inc.’s expanding ubiquity in the worldwide shopper hardware market.... The approach of the web and quick progression in data innovation (IT) brought about globalization and the proliferation of versatile specialized gadgets (West, Joel and Mace 2). Steve Jobs was the prime supporter and proprietor of Apple Computers Inc. furthermore, his licensed with turning the company’s fortunes around when he planned, created and brought the iPhone into the company’s items portfolio. The organization changed its name to Apple Inc. a sign that it was splitting ceaselessly from custom and wandering into the shopper hardware industry. The purchaser hardware industry is described by electronic gear implied for regular use in office efficiency, diversion and correspondence (Gross 3). This can be commended as Apple Inc.’s defining moment to productivity after its droop pre-purchaser gadgets period. This prompted the development of Apple’s piece of the overall industry into a worldwide marvel changing its past market specialty of the US as it we re. The company’s adventure into the customer gadgets showcase with the iPhone, iPod and iPad altered the cell phone correspondence and innovation (Bostic 1). The mix of the presentation of new purchaser electronic items and reliable development of cell phones, PCs and compact music players can be ascribed to Apple’s ascend in the business. Apple Inc. works in an innovation serious market that is portrayed by ferocious rivalry and a continually changing condition as far as item significance and market elements. Innovation is at the center of Apple’s contemporary market that ranges from typical customer items which is the fundamental focal point of its specialty market to elusive items. Apple’s Steve

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Motivation Methods Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Inspiration Methods Paper - Essay Example This should be possible through a requirements examination or even subjective research, for example, meetings or surveys to decide the genuine mentalities of workers. Inspiring representatives requires a mix of transformational initiative turn of events, experiential learning, exchange procedures, and making advances to mental necessities. Numerous associations that work in powerful and ever-changing conditions must be adaptable and versatile so as to keep up its serious edge and points of interest over different organizations working in a similar industry. For certain organizations, showcasing and advancement are basic measurements that separate the brand or the item from different organizations selling comparative items in various household and global markets. So as to be versatile, change the executives gets basic. As per Grieves (2010, p.8), â€Å"change is an arranged order†, where inner partners of all assortments endeavor to apply powerful impact on others so as to acco mplish objectives and goals set up by the association. So as to rouse representatives in a domain where there is impressive protection from change, the supervisor must consider haggling strategies so as to arrange these changes. Representatives who frequently oppose change can lessen profitability and confound the advancement of unique undertakings that are basic to accomplishing corporate objectives and increasing serious edge. In numerous situations, such obstruction is brought about by negative assumption or mentality about the change and its latent capacity sway on work job and duties. Representatives are all the more ready to acknowledge change exercises and standards whenever they believe they have been allowed a chance to communicate their interests about the exercises and the potential dangers workers feel the change forces. On the off chance that workers don't feel they have been given sufficient dynamic position and are being heard by the executives, they won't feel acknow ledged inside the hierarchical setting. Along these lines, the chief should endeavor to make a feeling of social having a place and furthermore manufacture confidence in representatives related with the change. As per Morris and Maisto (2005), these are basic human conduct needs that are basic to accomplishing a self-realized, inspired disposition about occupation job accomplishment. The best techniques for building up inspiration in a changing situation are to deal the change goals and guarantee that accord turns out to be a piece of the administration model. Another technique for improving inspiration in the association is the improvement of the transformational authority style. As indicated by Fairholm (2009), transformational initiative is a HR based administration framework whereby the supervisor functions as an instructor, tutor and mentor to others so as to fabricate their abilities and individual ranges of abilities. A transformational pioneer likewise grants vision and cruc ial others in the business, job displaying moral practices to manufacture trust among subordinate and administrator. In hierarchical situations where there are customary administration models that have inflexible control frameworks and prize frameworks that are dependent upon execution in work job, representatives are not offered chances to communicate their innovativeness or accomplish independence in work job. Value-based initiative, as one model, is an administration reasoning where objectives are

Friday, August 21, 2020

High School Essay Examples

High School Essay ExamplesIn many cases, writing an essay for a 9th grade or any other high school level does not come naturally. This is especially true if you don't have a lot of experience in writing, writing or essay writing. However, even when you have no experience in this type of writing, writing an essay for a 9th grade level still requires careful consideration and practice.One of the main considerations when writing an essay for a 9th grade level is to make sure that it is written very well. Of course, there are many essays that do not require a lot of reviewing or improvement. Nonetheless, it is still important to improve the quality of your essay. If you feel that you can't improve the quality of your essay due to insufficient experience in writing, here are some essay examples for you to take into consideration.This article is for those who are looking for a general knowledge in writing. It is the opinion of this article that they should probably read up on some high sch ool level research papers and other academic essays. If you want to improve your writing skills, then read up on research papers and learn about the basic principles involved in writing essays for high school.This is the high school level essay. This is basically a sample of a common essay. The main objective of this example is to provide some good examples for a high school student who wants to learn how to write an essay. For example, there are three main themes that may be found in this particular essay.One theme is that of change and the other one is that of continuity and others. They are also divided into two sections. The first section is considered to be the introduction and the second is the conclusion. This essay examples is ideal for those who want to get an idea about the writing process for an essay.This high school level essay is one that is quite similar to the examples above. However, there are only four different topics covered in this particular example. The topics covered are the relationship, parents, parents' involvement and community involvement. This particular example is perfect for someone who wants to get an idea on how to structure a particular essay.This is the final example for the high school level essay. Although there are only two major differences in this particular example compared to the others, the two major differences are that there are more grammar and vocabulary and there is a lot more emphasis on statistics. Overall, this particular example is ideal for a person who has an understanding of statistics and grammar. For this particular example, the conclusion is considered to be the same as the conclusion of the rest of the examples.These are some examples of different examples of a particular high school level essay. If you want to improve your writing skills, then you should always try to take these types of examples and utilize them to get a better understanding of what writing an essay is all about.

Monday, May 25, 2020

A Common Theme Among Japanese Folklore - 1963 Words

â€Å"No one else knows the resentment of one who dies of longing, waiting for another to come,† said the ghost of Katsushiro’s wife, Miyagi who died while he was off in the city making a living. Katsushiro was supposed to return shortly after leaving, and Miyagi was left alone patiently, loyally awaiting his return (99). Unfortunately, she died before he returned seven years later. Because she thought he would never return and that he betrayed her in leaving, she haunted their home, and her resentment was finally put to rest when Katsushiro returned. Due to her love and his desertion, her spirit became revengeful, but found a resting point. â€Å"The Reed Choked House† presents a common theme among Japanese folklore. A dutiful wife, or loving†¦show more content†¦An individual might come back to haunt their significant other on the basis of revenge due to the pain inflicted on them. The afterlife can be such a tricky idea to navigate. Sometimes people c ome back to the world as demons, other times ghosts, and occasionally something they left behind does the work for them. Luckily, those who die for love or result of lost love typically come back as something tamer, and less beastly. Japan’s culture seems to revolve around much more than love. Public displays of affection are rare, so the ghosts that come back to haunt because of love instead of greed or revenge prove that this powerful emotion that was buried and hidden for a lifetime can control people more than they would ever imagine. Although love is not the main focus of most Japanese films or literature, it appears as a recurring theme throughout many of the culture’s pieces. Their hidden animosity for love comes from deep within. It could be that because the culture puts such a restrain on affection that in a Japanese person’s afterlife, they will come back and fully express the hurt and pain that came with leaving the loved one behind. The arrival of a spirit after death could be for a number of reasons, but in many tales the spirit chose to return, not to avenge their death by hurting those who killed it, but to fill a qualm that mightShow MoreRelatedWhat are Urban Legends? Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesAPS ISU – Urban Legends What are Urban Legends? How would one define an urban legend and what is it that differentiates it from other similar terms such as legends, myths and folklore? These terms tend to be group together, and for good reason considering they are all interrelated of each other as a means of storytelling. A legend is established upon historic events but have a fictional component to them and possess great significance to the culture from where it was born. Examples include theRead MoreCannibalism, The Act Of Ingestion Of Human Flesh By Humans1588 Words   |  7 Pageshistory and myth are unquestionably universal. To be human is to think about the possibility of cannibalism. Anthropophagy is hard-wired into the architecture of human imagination. This human imagination is usually conceptualized through common folklore and common stories and the cannibalistic image is expressed by Cannibal giants, ogres, bogies, and goblins. The idea of cannibalism may strike people as something that would rarely happen and you don’t see it today but the truth is that this barbaricRead MoreEssays on Vehicular Pollution3726 Words   |  15 PagesRomanticism If the Enlightenment was a movement which started among a tiny elite and slowly spread to make its influence felt throughout society, Romanticism was more widespread both in its origins and influence. No other intellectual/artistic movement has had comparable variety, reach, and staying power since the end of the Middle Ages. Beginning in Germany and England in the 1770s, by the 1820s it had swept through Europe, conquering at last even its most stubborn foe, the French. It traveledRead MoreEssays on Vehicular Pollution3733 Words   |  15 PagesRomanticism If the Enlightenment was a movement which started among a tiny elite and slowly spread to make its influence felt throughout society, Romanticism was more widespread both in its origins and influence. No other intellectual/artistic movement has had comparable variety, reach, and staying power since the end of the Middle Ages. Beginning in Germany and England in the 1770s, by the 1820s it had swept through Europe, conquering at last even its most stubborn foe, the French. It traveled quicklyRead MoreEffects of Reading Comic Books5082 Words   |  21 PagesApril 2001) The reading of comic books... has always been one of Koreans favorite pastimes... (From the Korea Herald, March 2000). The younger generation in Taiwan is more accustomed to Hollywood movies, American and British rock stars and Japanese comic books than things Taiwanese according to a news story about teahouses and Starbucks coffee shops. (From an AP story, April 2002). Comics in eastern Asia are more than just a form of popular entertainment. MANGA (in Japan), MAN-HUO (in China)Read MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 Pagesan idealized woman named Laura. Taking firm hold among Italian poets, the sonnet spread throughout Europe to England, where, after its initial Renaissance, â€Å"Petrarchan† incarnation faded, the form enjoyed a number of revivals and periods of renewed interest. In Elizabethan England—the era during which Shakespeare’s sonnets were written—the sonnet was the form of choice for lyric poets, particularly lyric poets seeking to engage with traditional themes of love and romance. (In addition to Shakespeare’sRead MoreKorean Pop6843 Words   |  28 Pagesculture catapulted forward during the 1990s, leaving much of Asia behind as it abandoned conservatism and censorship, diversifying, appropriating, absorbing and innovating. In its fusions, it created an Asian equivalent o f European and American pop. Japanese pop, of course, had long had this function throughout the region, but the 1990s was a time for re-examining the Pacific War’s legacy, and Korea offered a less-tainted alternative to Japan.† - Keith Howard Background of the StudyRead MoreTraditional Embroidery5821 Words   |  24 Pageslayer them with kantha stitch to make a light blanket, throw or bedspread, especially for children. Kantha is very popular with tourists visiting Bengal and is a specialty of Bolpur/Shantiniketan, and is similar to the decorative running stitch of Japanese  sashiko quilting. Kantha originated from the way in which Bengali housewives mended old clothes by taking out a strand of thread from the colorful border of their saris and making simple designs with them. Fig 2 Kantha is still the most popular formRead MoreEveryday Nightmare: the Rhetoric of Social Horror in the Nightmare on Elm Street Series6614 Words   |  27 Pagesfrequently analyzed from Freudian psychological perspectives and characterized as allegories of the psychological dynamic underlying the return of the repressed. Although the return of the repressed, especially repressed sexuality, is clearly the major theme in many stalker movies, this approach does not completely explain movies like A Nightmare on Elm Street, in which sexual repression is not a major conflict. Instead, the position offered here is that the Nightmare series is ultimately centered in aRead MoreHeavy Metal Music7270 Words   |  30 Pagesmetal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and  machismo. The first heavy metal bands such as  Led Zeppelin,  Black Sabbath  and  Deep Purple  attracted large audiences, though they were often critically reviled, a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s  Judas Priest  helped spur the genres evolution by discarding much of its  blues  influence;  Motà ¶rhead  introduced a  punk rock  sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the  New Wave

Friday, May 15, 2020

Managing A Large Site Teams On Mega Project Construction

RELEVANT EXPERIENCE General: o Experienced in managing a large construction or fabrication site, in particular leading large site teams on mega-project construction. o Demonstrated leadership skills in developing and leading diverse work teams. o Commercially astute individual with a strong background in contracts management and claims avoidance. o Strong background in industrial relations, with a previous track record of successfully executing work in unionized worker environment. o Experienced in stakeholder interfacing and management. o Possesses strong people skills, with the ability to interact, motivate and lead team members and contractors. o Worked effectively as a key member of the Company’s team within a multi-functional†¦show more content†¦Ã¯Æ' ¼ Manage ‘Change Request’, ‘Change Notice’, produce and authorize ‘Change Orders’, Update and revise planning and cost, reporting finical progress, follow up deficiency corrections and carry Project Close out. ïÆ' ¼ Facilitate weekly coordination meetings and daily oversight with site contractors; Identify risks, costs associated with the risks and develop plans to reduce risk costs. Approve the implementation of the risks mitigation plan and ensure a follow-up of this plan, providing appropriate feedback in a timely manner ïÆ' ¼ Recommend yearly budget for approval, work with the Business Analyst to secure adequate funding for the operation of the organization. ïÆ' ¼ Providing technical input into virtually all activities of the project. Allocating tasks for work force and equipment fleet. Submitting and negotiating claim for the extra works. ïÆ' ¼ Implementing Environmental, Safety and Health management, ensuring that all employees are fully informed, orientated, qualified and trained; manage HSE monitoring programs to maintain conformance with existing Standards, Operating Procedures, and governmental regulatory standards; Review contractors JSA, recommend improvement and ensure successful implementation. ïÆ' ¼ Developing, implementing and evaluating new and revised procedures, methods and standards. Providing strong leadership and direction, clearly defining objectives and motivating employees to accomplish responsibilities. Decision making skill to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Little Women By Louisa May Alcott - 1680 Words

Little Women, a novel written in 1868 also known as the 19th century. Louisa May Alcott, the author of the Little women captures values of social class and characteristics of the 19th century that are then reflected in the characters in her book. The characters in the book are written about the actual people in Louisa’s family. Little Women has themes such as coming of age, developing self-knowledge, overcoming personal faults, and female independence. The way Louisa wrote Little Women makes all the women characters come across as conventional to the readers. Little Women written by Louisa May Alcott takes aspects of the 19th century and puts that into the women characters, showing female independence and the strength of women. Louisa was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania on November 29, 1832, she was the daughter of Abigail and Bronson Alcott. She wasn’t raised in a very rich family, her mother had to make her and her sisters clothes (Gallogly). Louisa was very headstro ng and adventurous, her dad pushed very hard for her to write. Both of her parents were very supportive of her writing. Louisa wrote Little Women when she was thirty-five years old (Collins 3), the majority of her writings were written for young girls. Little Women was Louisa’s best selling book, this book allowed young girls the ability to understand that there are women out there that work hard and that life isn’t as simple as most people think. Louisa hoped that the young girls that read her novel wouldShow MoreRelatedLittle Women By Louisa May Alcott1041 Words   |  5 PagesIn her novel Little Women, Louisa May Alcott delves into the social expectations placed on American women in the mid-nineteenth century. Alcott explores the different impacts of these expectations through the experiences of the four March sisters as they transition from childhood to adulthood. As she follows the life of the girls as they struggle to balance the new world of social elegancies w ith the morals ingrained in them by their mother, Alcott challenges these social expectations and highlightsRead MoreLittle Women, by Louisa May Alcott800 Words   |  4 PagesLittle Women, by Louisa May Alcott, was published in 1868 and follows the lives, loves, and troubles of the four March sisters growing up during the American Civil War.1 The novel is loosely based on childhood experiences Alcott shared with her own sisters, Anna, May, and Elizabeth, who provided the hearts of the novel’s main characters.2 The March sisters illustrate the difficulties of girls growing up in a world that holds certain expectations of the female sex; the story details the journeys theRead MoreLittle Women, By Louisa May Alcott866 Words   |  4 PagesLouisa May Alcott was born and raised in Massachusetts from a financially struggling family, which will soon change due to Louisa’s writing talents. Louisa was homeschooled the majority of her childhood, which sparked her writing care er. Many of her life experiences influenced her writing but the main one, that got her started, was her father, Amos Bronson Alcott, a philosopher and teacher. As she grew older, she befriended abolitionists, she soon becomes a part of, which greatly influence her laterRead More Little Women by Louisa May Alcott1468 Words   |  6 PagesLittle Women by Louisa May Alcott This book is Little Women by Louisa May Alcott. It in a town in New England in the 1800’s. It about a family and the girls growing up during the 1800’s and the things they have to face. The growing pains that all girls have to go through even now. This was a very sad book at the end when Beth dies. The four main characters are Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth the story centers around the four girls and the life they have during the time they are growing up. MarmeeRead MoreEssay on Little Women by Louisa May Alcott674 Words   |  3 PagesBorn in Germantown, Pennsylvania, Louisa May Alcott is best known for her novel Little Women. She was educated by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margret Fuller, and Nathaniel Hawthorne, who were family friends, and also educated by her father. Her novel is always in the top ten of the most-read books next to the Bible. Little Women takes place during the 1860s in Concord, Massachusetts. The story begins with four young girls trying to understand the importance of not being selfish, and it follows the livesRead MoreLittle Women Or Meg By Louisa May Alcott966 Words   |  4 PagesLittle Women or Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy by Louisa May Alcott is a coming-of-age story about four girls with all different personalities and different ways of going through the world. Al cott was persuaded by a talented editor from the Roberts Brothers firm to write a story for girls, and while Alcott was hesitant because she was not the largest fan of girls; she began the task. While this piece was originally geared to satisfy younger girls, the piece goes far beyond the point of just being anotherRead MoreEssay on Little Women by Louisa May Alcott816 Words   |  4 PagesLouisa May Alcott’s Little Women is an engaging and remarkable â€Å"snapshot† of its time. Written in response to a publisher’s request for a â€Å"girls’ book,† Little Women is a timeless classic of domestic realism, trailing the lives of four sisters from adolescence through early adulthood. The life-like characters and their tales break some of the stereotypes and add to the strength of the plot that embeds the last few years of the Industrial Revolution and social customs and conflicts, such as the CivilRead MoreThe Value Of Sisterhood In Little Women, By Louisa May Alcott1325 Words   |  6 Pagespriority. Even though the novel Little Women and the poem Goblin Market are different in regards to their primary storyline, genre and writers, they do discuss a similar theme, the value of sisterhood, in a way that helps in the understanding the achievements that sisterhood can orchestrate. Little Women is an 1869 novel written by Louisa May Alcott that majors around four sisters who are living with only their mother as the American Civil War was underway (Alcott 3). The March girls, who are theRead MoreThe Theme Of Family In Little Women By Louisa May Alcott1027 Words   |  5 PagesSarah Percy Wilson Theme- family is most important English 05 October 2017 Classic Novel Analysis In the novel Little Women by: Louisa May Alcott, a common theme is expressed throughout. To the family in this story, each other is the only thing that matters, therefore, displaying the message family is the most important thing you can have in your life. The four sisters, Jo, Meg, Beth, and Amy, belong to a very poor family inRead More The Importance of the Family in Louisa May Alcott Little Women864 Words   |  4 Pages Many times people are asked to think about what is important to them. A person may say their home, car, children, material items and some may even say family. In the book Little Women (1868-1869) written by Louisa May Alcott illustrates several family values. The story of the March family starts out during the civil war in New England. The family is left to survive on their own because their father went to protect his country. During the years of life the March children, Margaret (Meg), Josephine

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Operations Management Products and Services

Question: Discuss about the Operations Management for Products and Services. Answer: Introduction The report aims to provide the analysis of the operational, issue prevalent at Big C, Vietnam. The report intends to provide the background giving importance on the various types of the competitive strategies and the priorities set by the company. The study provides a process design and analysis in order to assess the present process and give recommendations for the same. The main objective is to do a performance objective analysis based on cost, flexibility, dependability, speed and quality. The report discusses about the current performance with the help of different KPI and gives recommendations based on a GAP analysis and performance benchmarking (Slack 2015). Big C headquartered at Bangkok, Thailand was founded in the year 1994. It is one of the subsidiaries of the Casino group and popular for being the first French retail group with a investment of more than 350 million USD. The company has more than 18 supercenters located across Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, Vinh, Nam Dinh, Thanh Hoa and many other locations. Big C deals in over 50,000 varieties of items and known to employ 7,500 people. The companys name signifies two important elements of the strategic management techniques. Big implies large sized store with range of selection available for merchandise. The term C refers to customers especially the once who are loyal. This philosophy of the business states the company gives first priority to its customers in the development activities related to then operations management. The company is always committed to provide competitive price, quality and service to its customers. The customer satisfaction is the top priority of the company. The fiv e core values of Big C are customer satisfaction, responsibility, solidarity, transparency and innovation. These predefined set of the values will be useful in the preparation of the operational framework of the company (Bigc.listedcompany.com. 2016). Operational strategies and the competitive priorities The company is known to expand at a rate of five new stores all across the country on an annual basis. The company is also known to be consistent with adaptation of dual property/retailing with gives an overall boost to the shopping experience to the customers. The company is also known to adopt several, techniques for setting up hypermarkets to optimize the retail and the rental space allocation, which is required for making the stores more attractive. In accordance with the policies related to the casino groups policy related to the sustainable development, Big C Vietnam is largely responsible to integrate the socio economic practices and promoting community oriented activities in the countries (Quotes.wsj.com. 2016). The operational, contribution of Big C is shown below as follows: Figure 1: Four stage model of operational contribution (Source: Brown et al. 2013) Five performance objectives Then five performance objectives based on the quality, speed, flexibility, dependability and cost is shown below as follows: Quality Maintaining a good quality is important for the company in providing the customer satisfaction to the highest level and keep the cost to as low as possible. The quality aspect of Big C is shown as a diverse concept with factors such as condition of the goods an d then merchandise, hygiene and cleanliness of the facilities of the company, good customer environment and appropriateness of the shopping environment. The company is known to put an augmented focus on the traditional aspect of the quality and the freshness of the products. Big C is also known to implement several partnerships with the local producers in then which then company has shown to be a small-scale grower from the Da Lat Plateau, where the goods are shuttled every day to Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi in dozens or more drivers or fishermen working at the Mekong Delta (Evans and Lindsay 2013). There is huge scope for the company to improve the quality aspect, by going into partnerships with the state-owned enterprises, private business and the MNC. This can be done to ensure the quality of the products and at the same time secure the products at the timer supply of the goods. Big C should further look forward to cooperate with the health centers to enhance the checking of the foods quality and test the goods against accidents while then transportation (Krajewski et al. 2013). The company should further ensure that All the items sold at Big C adhere to the regulations as per Vietnamese Government. It should ensure that suppliers factories are done with the worlds most innovative and technology of inspection, testing and verification. The company should further look forward to implement the hygiene and the various standards related to the quality The company should look forward in training the new and existing staffs at Big C. Speed The operational strategies related to foster the speed is related to minimize the total time for ongoing transaction of stores. The implementation of the objective of the operational strategies is to improve the value of the service and products provided to meet the customer satisfaction level. It further adds to the benefits to the operational measures such as short delivery time of the products and lead-time. In order to improve the present scope of speed on the service the company needs to consider the following factors: Scheduling of the sales staff to work overtime, this would ensure rapid replenishment of addressing the clients issues and speeding up the process of then total transaction Big B further plans to establish dedicated purchase planning to enhance then supply chain operation to serve the hypermarket of the Big C to operate in the best condition. The immediate guarantee of the speedy delivery of the goods can be controlled by use of then proper mode of transportation which will ensure that the company is able to maintain the proper the mode of transportation in terms of the better delivery of the goods and save cost at the save time. The immediate availability of the goods can ensure by providing all the items at the store mentioned in the catalogue of the company. The company should further look forward to reduce the return policy of the company less than 72 hours for the electronic appliances and less than the 48 hours for the other goods (Brown et al. 2013). Dependability The dependability factor is based on the way the company manages its time, cost and stability. A reliable operation helps a company to save time and cost and ensures the bringing of the quality of the operations. Big C is known to start its store operations at 8 a.m. 8:30 a.m. every day. At same time then ATM and then banks also start their various types of the operations. The company also known to launch promotional program in every week and gives the promotional alert in form of SMS, email, and the websites by uploading of appropriate catalogue clearly stating the various types of the promotional activities set by the company (Jardine and Tsang 2013). The company may improve the dependability by the addition of the following considerations in the operational structure: The can make improvement in the baskets to ensure good use of the space and contain the more capacity goods and use less space. Big C can further improve the condition for the providing the safety and clear price tagging, For example in the price tags the company can ensure the use of the yellow tags for signifying the discounted goods, the company can further use the white tags for other goods. This will segregate the types of the goods and provide better segregation of the goods. The dependability aspect can be further improved by considering then after sales service provided based on the warranty service available on the different products. This will ensure the customers can rely on the warranty policies given by the company and this in turn will lead to higher amount of satisfaction among the customers of the Big C (Fullerton et al. 2014). Flexibility As per the current situations of the company, it has taken several initiative for the introduction lines of the new lines and making availability for wide range of products. The various types of the initiatives taken by the company in terms of maintaining the flexibility is seen ability to adjust the number of the customer served to avail the out of stock items. Big C has further taken several, initiatives to include private labels like in-house bakery brand, known by the name of Bakery by Big C (Ivanov and Sokolov 2013). The different types of the improvement opportunities to be made by the company are mentioned below as follows: Improving and making way to include the various types of the service related to the availability of the health and sustainability products. This can brought by making changes in the carrier bags and promoting then usage of more number of the user friendly bags. Big C should incorporate then flexibility aspect by offering gift vouchers according to the choice of the customers. This would ensure customized gift products availability to the special ones. The company can further enhance the service by looking forward to include the support of the different types of the credit card service provided by the company such as the Amex and JCB cards. The company will be able to able to ensure the flexibility of the products by making good relationship with the suppliers. This will ensure that then companies are able to attain the delivery goals of the out of stock items. The company has a huge scope to improve the operational efficiency by keeping the stores opened for longer duration of the time. This would ensure that even during the peak season the stores are to maintain the high demand of customers and continuous procurement of the products. Cost Offering of the best price should main objective for any retail sector. Big C is no exception to this notion as the then companys slogan is to offer low price for every family. The company formulated this objective of the slogan in the year 2007. Big C is known to position itself as a low price retailer and actively takes initiatives in the innovative procurement policy to obtain the different types of the vegetables and readymade availability of the food products, which are sold by the company at a more attractive price. The company is known to hold special events for beauty week designed to showcase the various type of the availability of the beauty products (Costa et al. 2013). Some of the initiatives that the company can take in the operational management to improve the present conditions is: Big C can offer attractive promotion offer to the customer which will involve the 50% reduction in the purchase of the products. The margin reduction strategies can be considered by the company in to offer the competitive price to the customers in this way this customer will be able to attain the goods at a best price possible there by making way more number of availability of the customers. The company has huge potential in bringing down then cost bought for the material and the services cost borne by the company. By proper, sourcing of the supplier of the company can ensure that it is able to offer the best price to the end customers of the products at the supermarkets (Gunasekaran and Ngai 2012). The key performance indicators (KPI) for the Big C are listed below as follows: KPI for the five performance objectives Quality Score of customer satisfaction No. of customer complaints Total number of the merchandises Warranty/ claims for the exchange returning Flexibility Varieties of the services and products available Providing different types of the payment methods Maintaining the time and the quantity of the order Dependability Adhering to the schedule Proportion of the products available in the stock Speed Time required for customer queuing Lead time for the orders Frequency of the delivery Cost Price charged from the customers Productivity rate of the labor Per hour operation cost Gap analysis: Figure 2: Radar chart showing the GAP analysis of Big C Source: Rating 1 2 3 4 5 Market Requirements Irrelevant Somewhat relevant Relevant Most relevant Extremely relevant Operations Performance Not efficient Somewhat efficient Efficient Very efficient Extremely efficient Evaluation and analysis of the above data: The five performance objectives relating to costs, quality, speed, dependability and flexibility are requested by the market in a significant way. The factors of cost, flexibility and costs are the extremely relevant and they have been rated 5 and it indicates that such performance objectives is satisfying the customers (Liu and Seite 2015). The market requirement and the operating performance of the Big C are not aligned and there exists a gap. The dependability factor has been rated 4 being very efficient. However, speed has been rated 3, which indicate it being only efficient in the operations performance. However, there is a required need for improvement because the actual market demand and the actual operations are not matching (Eizenberg et al. 2015). Performance Benchmarking: Nine point performance scales Rating Description 1 Providing the customers with the vital or crucial advantage 2 The most important advantage is provided to the many of the consumers 3 The beneficial advantage to the most customers are provided 4 The standard should be aligned with the industry standard 5 The standard has to be around the median standard of the industry 6 The standard ha to be in the closest range when comparing with the industries 7 Becoming relevant in future though not usually considered by the customers 8 Considered by the customers rarely 9 The customers do not considered and not likely to be considered in the future. Scales for appraising the performance against the competitors: Rating Description 1 Considering the competitors not better in consistency 2 The competitors are not better in clear consistency 3 Better than the nearest competitor marginally 4 Better than most of the competitors 5 Matching as most of the competitors 6 At a shrinking distance from the main competitors 7 Worse than most of the competitors marginally 8 Most competitors are better usually 9 Most competitors are consistently better Key: X relevant to customers Y Performance against competitors Figure 3: Benchmarking performance indicators (Source: Rolstadas 2013) Figure 4: Importance performance matrix of AEON (Source: Keong 2014) Evaluation and analysis: Relevance to customers- the objective relating to the cost and quality provides a relevant advantage from the perspective of customers. The objectives relating to the spend and dependability have been rated as the need to be raised up to the standards of industry. This concludes that these objectives are less relevant than the above objectives (Ic et al. 2015). The key performance indicator of the flexibility objectives is rated as providing a crucial advantage. Performance against competitors: The factors, which are same as the most of the competitors, are flexibility, cost and quality objectives. Therefore, the above objectives are well performed by Big C. However, the speed and dependability objectives have lower performance as compared to competitors (Robinson et al. 2015). Winners of orders Cost Flexibility Quality Objectives of qualifiers Speed Dependability However, there are field of improvements relating to five objectives provided by matrix: ZONE KPI Zone considered appropriate Services and products range Price Level of customer complaints Exchange claim or return policy Zone of improvement Productivity of labor Per hour operation costs Methods of payment Delivery frequency Late delivered order percentage Merchandise defects Zone of urgent action Queuing time of customers Stocks product proportion Conclusion The company needs to improve the operational services based on the various types of the aspects discussed to improve the cost and service as aspect discussed in the assignment. The company should further consider the various types of the KPI, then suggest and make recommendations based on the GAP analysis, and need to work on the operational strategies based on that. Reference List Bi, H.H., 2016. Multi-criterion and Multi-period Performance Benchmarking of Products and Services: Discovering Hidden Performance Gaps. Henry H. Bi. Bigc.listedcompany.com. (2016). Big C Supercenter Public Company Limited. [online] Available at: https://bigc.listedcompany.com/ [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Brown, S., Bessant, J.R. and Lamming, R., 2013. Strategic operations management. Routledge. Brown, S., Blackmon, K., Cousins, P. and Maylor, H., 2013. Operations management: policy, practice and performance improvement. Routledge. Costa, A., Keane, M.M., Torrens, J.I. and Corry, E., 2013. Building operation and energy performance: Monitoring, analysis and optimisation toolkit. Applied Energy, 101, pp.310-316. Eizenberg, A., Lach, S. and Yiftach, M., 2015. Retail prices in a city: an empirical analysis. Maurice Falk Institute for Economic Research in Israel. Discussion paper series., (7), p.0_1. Evans, J.R. and Lindsay, W.M., 2013. Managing for quality and performance excellence. Cengage Learning. Ferme, V., Ivanchikj, A. and Pautasso, C., 2015, August. A framework for benchmarking BPMN 2.0 workflow management systems. In International Conference on Business Process Management (pp. 251-259). Springer International Publishing. Fullerton, R.R., Kennedy, F.A. and Widener, S.K., 2014. Lean manufacturing and firm performance: The incremental contribution of lean management accounting practices. Journal of Operations Management, 32(7), pp.414-428. Gunasekaran, A. and Ngai, E.W., 2012. The future of operations management: an outlook and analysis. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(2), pp.687-701. Ic, Y.T., Tekin, M., Pamukoglu, F.Z. and Yildirim, S.E., 2015. Development of a financial performance benchmarking model for corporate firms.JOURNAL of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of gazi University, 30(1), pp.71-85. Ivanov, D. and Sokolov, B., 2013. Control and system-theoretic identification of the supply chain dynamics domain for planning, analysis and adaptation of performance under uncertainty. European Journal of Operational Research, 224(2), pp.313-323. Jardine, A.K. and Tsang, A.H., 2013. Maintenance, replacement, and reliability: theory and applications. CRC press. Keong, W.E.Y., 2014. The Use of Importance-performance Analysis (IPA) in Evaluating Web 2.0 Technologies in Malaysian Retail-chain Business. Sains Humanika, 2(3). Krajewski, L.J., Ritzman, L.P. and Malhotra, M.K., 2013. Operations management: processes and supply chains. New York: Pearson. Liu, D. and Seite, P., 2015. Distributed Mobility Management: Current practices and gap analysis. Quotes.wsj.com. (2016). BIGC.TH Company Profile Executives - Big C Supercenter PCL - Wall Street Journal. [online] Available at: https://quotes.wsj.com/TH/BIGC/company-people [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Robinson, J.F., Foxon, T.J. and Taylor, P.G., 2015, September. Performance gap analysis case study of a non-domestic building. In Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Engineering Sustainability. Thomas Telford (ICE Publishing). Rolstadas, A. ed., 2013. Benchmarkingtheory and practice. Springer. Slack, N., 2015. Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Ethics, No Secrets Policy and Counselor Values Essay Example

Ethics, No Secrets Policy and Counselor Values Essay Bullet Point Responses Julie Sanders * I believe it is unethical for the counselor to reveal anything said in individual counseling with the husband. She didn’t address a â€Å"no secrets† policy in the informed consent. Sharing this information with the wife without his permission is unethical. In marriage counseling the â€Å"no secrets† policy needs to be addressed and explained in the informed consent. Since she did not have a policy concerning this, she is bound by confidentiality which should have been in her informed consent. It is not the job of the counselor to instill his/her values onto a client. The counselor shold try to remain as neutral as possible. Even if the husband feels the extra-marital relationship is enhancing the marriage, his wife still doesn’t know about it, and he seems to be the only one benefitting from the affair. The counselor should remain as neutral as possible when discussing this with the husband and encourage him to brin g this up in a conjoint session. It is not the therapist’s decision to make since she did not have a â€Å"no â€Å"secrets policy in place. I don’t think the therapist should â€Å"persuade† the husband to give up the affair or bring it up in joint counseling. In my opinion that is still imposing her values on the client. With that said, I do think, in a sense, that the therapist is colluding with the husband. However, she is responsible for the situation by not clearly stating confidentiality and â€Å"no secrets† in her informed consent. * According to Corey (p. 98) counselors should have a process of self-examination to discover their own biases, beliefs and values. I think it is unethical to refer a client because of a therapist’s personal beliefs. Saying that, if the counselor has strongly held beliefs and values, they should be addressed in the informed consent and explained to client’s before the counseling process begins. This would give the counselor basis for referral. Since the counselor is bound by confidentiality, she cannot tell the wife of the husband’s affair, but if the counselor addressed value’s bias in the informed consent, she can offer that as a reason for referral. It is not the counselor’s job, nor is it ethical for the counselor to inform the wife of the affair. * I don’t believe it is in the best interest of the original client (the husband) for the counselor to offer marriage counseling to the couple. The scenario does not address the training of the counselor in this field. If I were the counselor, I would continue to see the husband, dealing with his issues and refer the couple to a marriage counselor. Assignment Questions Julie Sanders ii) I want you to read over the informed consent and make sure you both understand the guidelines we will be operating from. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics, No Secrets Policy and Counselor Values specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics, No Secrets Policy and Counselor Values specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics, No Secrets Policy and Counselor Values specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are several important sections that I would like you both to understand before signing the form. I’ll be happy to discuss and answer any questions regarding these areas. In the beginning of the consent for is a section I would like to bring your attention the purpose of therapy, procedures, the possibility of a negative outcome, possible benefits, fee structures, your rights and responsibilities and also either one of you can withdraw at any time (Corey, p. 474). I have a â€Å"no secrets† policy. Since you are here for couple’s counseling I feel you need to be open and honest with each other. If one of you shares a â€Å"secret† with me individually that I might feel necessary to share, I will decide if it needs to be shared with your spouse. iii) I will not share my values with you regarding marriage or extramarital affairs I don’t think it would be ethical because it could sway your decision making, and how I personally feel about an issue is not the problem being addressed. For your best interests, I feel it is best that I remain as neutral as possible. v) In the beginning of the counseling process along with informed consent I would address the issue of blindsiding a partner. The clients and I would address the issues involved in being honest as opposed to being â€Å"brutally† honest in a way that could cause harm. If after discussing the effects of an ambush, it happens anyway, I would ask the â€Å"ambushee† how that made them feel an d the ambusher the reasoning behind the â€Å"attack. † Hopefully this would encourage a rational, honest and meaningful dialogue between the two.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

The Interrupters Essay Essays

The Interrupters Essay Essays The Interrupters Essay Essay The Interrupters Essay Essay Gang force is a major job in many topographic points in many topographic points. and if the Interrupters maintain up and spread out their work. it could be lessened. Harmonizing to the US legal web site. â€Å"Gang force means condemnable and non political Acts of the Apostless of force committed by a group of people who on a regular basis engage in condemnable activity against guiltless people. † ( UsLegal. com ) In the film The Interrupters. by Steve James and Alex Kotlowitz. there is a group of force interrupters that are working on disrupting and halting force in Chicago. The pack force has gotten out of control. and there are many guiltless people and immature kids being killed because of this pack force. A solution to this job would be for the force interrupters to maintain making what they are making. but besides seek to spread out their group and happen more people to assist them out disrupting force. Although the job of pack force may neer really disappear wholly. the interrupters are making a good occupation of halting it so far. and it can merely acquire better from here. In order to assist work out the job of pack force. the interrupters merely necessitate to maintain up what they are making and acquire more people to assist them. It is a really good thought that the interrupters have all one time been involved in pack force or something of the kind. Then. the people that they are seeking to assist can associate to them alternatively of believing they are merely some kind of authorization figure seeking to state them what to make. it is a batch easier for the people in packs to associate to person who one time was besides in a pack. The interrupters can speak to the people about how they were one time in packs and how much their life has turned around since recognizing that that was non a good life style to populate. In the film. every individual that the interrupters had worked with ended up recognizing that what they were making was non a good live to populate. and by the terminal of the film. all of them were seeking to acquire their lives on a better path. For illustration. Flamo. who Cobe could hardly even acquire to speak to him or listen to anything he said. had a occupation and was happy to be working. At the get downing Flamo was merely worried about drugs and desiring to kill people. but Cobe did non give up on him. and at the terminal he had a occupation and was non making that material any longer. Capryshia was another 1 that was highly difficult to work with. but by the terminal they had gotten to her. and she was go toing school and acquiring her life on path. Although the interrupters may non be able to wholly halt pack force. they are decidedly acquiring someplace with it. They have helped many people to recognize that pack force is non a good manner to populate your life. It merely takes clip. and finally over clip we could stop up seeing a batch less gang force. All we need is for people like this to maintain working at it and acquiring more people to assist them accomplish this end. Some people might state that the interrupters are non assisting the pack force because of the sum of pack force that still exists. They might state that it is non even worth the interrupters clip because merely a few people are acquiring helped. and merely some pack force is acquiring stopped. This is a valid point. but you have to get down someplace. Cipher is traveling to be able to merely snarl their fingers and stop the force. It is traveling to take clip. and the interrupters know that. They are making what they can for the clip being. and it candidly appears to be working. They are working on acquiring more interrupters to fall in them and finally will be able to halt a batch more force. Just expression at what they have done already ; there are a batch of people that have shied off from the pack force because of what these fantastic people are making. It’s good for the people involved in the force interrupters to cognize that the interrupters have besides been portion of pack force before. so so they know that there is hope for them to clean up their lives. Although some people may thiknk that the interrupters are blowing their clip because they think that they are merely assisting a few people. the interrupters are making a truly good occupation and demand to go on making what they are making. There will likely neer be a complete halt to gang force. but we are headed in the right way with seeking to decrease the sum of force we are seeing ; we merely necessitate clip. Another thing that could be a solution to the pack force job would be for the interrupters to acquire the constabulary involved with them. Although it could be bad because the people in the packs are more likely to desire to speak to person that is non in authorization. the interrupters teaming up with the constabulary could be a aid. It would be best for the interrupters to seek to make the most that they can on their ain visual perception that the people in packs are more comfy around them. but when it comes down to them non being able to nterrupt the force. they could so name the constabulary and acquire the constabulary involved. Although the people in the packs are non traveling to desire the constabulary to be at that place. they will at least be a small more intimidated by the constabulary. and if things do non halt. the constabulary can collar them. A batch of the times. one time a individual in a pack spends a nice sum of clip in gaol for what they have done. they come to recognize that the things they are making truly are non deserving disbursement so much clip in gaol over. In the film. there was a male child that spent a few old ages in prison for trying to rob a hair cutting topographic point. Once acquiring out of gaol. he wholly got his life back on path. He chiefly realized how much him being gone affected his household. particularly his small brother and sister. He went and apologized to the people at the topographic point and candidly felt highly awful for what he did. If the interrupters get the constabulary involved and get down acquiring more people in serious problem for the pack force they are perpetrating. the rates of force will besides travel down to because people realize that making that much clip off from your household the people that love you truly is non deserving the force. Peoples will get down to desire to alter their ways if they see so many people really acquiring in serious problem for their actions. Maya Angelou. harmonizing to mayaangelou. com. is a â€Å"celebrated poet. memoirist. novelist. pedagogue. playwright. manufacturer. actress. historian. film maker. and civil rights militant. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //mayaangelou. com/bio/ ) . She was born in St. Louis. Missouri. but spent most of her life turning up in Stamps. Alabama. While here. she saw a batch of racial favoritism. but at the same clip took the clip to pay attending and retrieve the Afro-american civilization and household values. Throughout her life. Maya did many unbelievable things. excessively many to even get down to advert. but she has a really celebrated verse form called â€Å"Still I Rise. † This verse form is all about different obstructions she has faced because of her race and other things. but ever ends with â€Å"but still I rise. † She is seeking to state people that despite of the adversities you face. you still necessitate to lift and demo the people that you can lift up after confronting these. Maya is besides stating others in the verse form that they need to be proud of their heritage. and they will confront troubles because of it. Despite any troubles. they still need to lift and get the better of it. There is ever another twenty-four hours to go a better individual. This verse form can associate greatly to the Interrupters and the pack force. These people that are involved in pack force frequently feel like their lives have already been ruined. and this is the lone solution to it. They want to travel out and wounded people who have said bad things about them or their household. They think that the lone solution to being discriminated against. talked about. set down. etc. s to stop it with force. Just like the interrupters have shown with Capryshia and Flamo. there is hope. They need to still lift up after these things are said to them. Rather than allow it trouble oneself them so much and seek to work out it with force. they need to lift up and be above it. Show people that they really can acquire back up after it. and possibly the people would derive a spot more regard for them. Maya Angelou went through man y adversities in her life. and she merely rose up after them and was ready to confront the following adversity. There is really much hope for these people involved in the pack force. The interrupters are at that place to demo them that there is a batch more to life than being in packs and desiring to ache people overtime they look at you the incorrect manner. The interrupters overcame all of their gang force issues and now want to assist others get the better of them excessively. This is a immense sum of cogent evidence that it can be done if people are traveling from being in packs and killing people to being a force interrupter that wants to halt all of this because they know there is a better life in front. The film The Interrupters gives us a new visible radiation on how much pack force there really is in Chicago. which is right in our backyard. Although it is sad to see the sum of force taking topographic point and people being killed. it is good to cognize that there are people out at that place seeking to halt it and wining. Although it may look that at that place has non been much advancement. the interrupters have made a great halt toward stoping it. and they need to go on what they are making so we can maintain seeing more and more advancement in the old ages to come.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Political Theories Class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Political Theories Class - Essay Example This led to her detainment and interrogated by the Gestapo. Fearing for her life in Germany, she fled to France. In chapter three, she majors on why the Nazi government hated the Jews. She claims that the government spread this hatred because most of the Jews properties in Germany. In a bid for the German government to gain control of its citizens, they had to create a common enemy. She states that the holocaust was not about eliminating Jews but about consistency and megalomania among the Germans. In chapter 4, Hannah writes about a junior Jewish officer in the French army convicted of high treason. There was no extensive examination of the extension presented. Dreyfus was the soldiers name; this affair caused a significant scandal in the French government. The actual French officer who was a traitor was a senior officer acquitted after two hearings of his trial, and his name cleared. This shows how the government can make mistakes in trying to control the activities of its people. After his hearing in Paris, a considerable scandal arose, and that led to his reinstating in the army as principal. In conclusion, Hannah focuses on the effects the Jews suffered from totalitarianism. Her Jewish background helps her in

Friday, February 7, 2020

The potential for gaining weight is higher when work is for a night Essay

The potential for gaining weight is higher when work is for a night shift rather than day and evening shift - Essay Example Conventionally, the innate biological clock have more often been overlooked and set aside by its anatomic owner because of changes in lifestyle, and because of economic developments which is now more of intensified productivity to cope with increasing demand. Consequently, organizational operations maybe 24/7, which requires at most 3 different sets of workers. So, there are those that are assigned to day shift. There are also separate set of workers assigned for the evening shift. And, another set is assigned for the night shift. The workers assigned for the day shift are the most likely set of people who obeys the law of nature in terms of meeting the number of hours for rest at a particular time of the night that the body has been accustomed to while growing up. Thus, given that the same set of people eats at regular interval, a balance diet, then, biological physiologic functions of the body can be presumed to run normal as well as body size and weight. Conversely, the potential for gaining weight is higher when work is for a night shift rather than day and evening shift.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Religion and Morality Essay Example for Free

Religion and Morality Essay Morality as dependant on religion The idea of whether morality and religion are linked or not was first looked upon by Plato, where in his Euthyphro Dilemma he asks, Is what is pious loved by the Gods because it is pious, or is something pious because it is loved? In other words he is questioning whether things are good because God commands them to be, or does God command them because they are good? I will first examine the view followed by theists today, that things are good because God loves them and that religion and morality are linked. There are a number of ways which you can establish a possible link between religion and morality, the first being heteronomously. Heteronomy is the view that morality depends on religious belief, or things derived from religion. The rules in heteronomous societies are from religious authority so will obviously be linked to religion, however a non-religious person is still capable of being heteronomous as they live and abide by the cultures laws therefore adopting a morality based on religion. To a certain extent it is hard to deny aspects of heteronomy, since words like good and evil are shaped by religion. It would be hard to present an ethical theory free from these terms. A theonomous link can also be made, where morality and religion depend on one source (for example, in Western cultures God) who is the fundamental designer of what is moral. Unlike Heteronomy, Theonomy does not require a religious authority as it is to do with the individuals personal belief in the aforementioned source. The Natural Law theory developed by Aquinas is considered theonomous, in which an uncaused cause is the creative source for all. We can access God directly in this theory by fulfilling our purposes in life set by Him at our creation. The view that things are good through Gods command is directly illustrated in The Divine Command Theory, the common theory adopted by believers in the God of Classical Theism. According to Emil Brunner (1947), The Good consists in always doing what God wills at any particular moment, as it essentially impossible for God to command an evil act. If nothing was commanded or forbidden by God then there would be no wrong or right and arguably, there would be chaos. The DCT can be seen to provide a strong foundation for a stable necessary morality to be built upon as well as personal reasons to abide by it. For example, taken from the views of Kant (although not directly aimed at the DCT) the belief in the existence of an afterlife gives us incentive to live a moral life, which we otherwise may not be able to force ourselves to do. The presence of such an afterlife, and the fear of punishment make it rational (According to William Craig) to go against your own self-interest for the benefit of others, as self-sacrificial acts are looked upon well by God. This provides more answers to the question Why be Moral? The DCT can be accessed through the Decalogue in the Bible (Exodus 20, old Testament), which provides a set of ten absolute, deontological commands by God. Also through the New Testament in Jesus Sermon on the Mount where he makes laws much more situationalist with teachings such as Love your neighbour, which are flexible and apply to many situations. Finally, many theists argue that it does not make sense for morals to exist in a non-moral universe as there is nowhere they originate from, they dont fit into a natural universe. They do however fit into a theistic universe where they were created by a moral creator (i.e God), it is then easy to see why they exist. This is supported by philosophers such as John Newman who states that feelings of responsibility and guilt point to God, and by D.I Trethowan, who suggests that an awareness of obligation is an awareness of God. Aii) Morality as independent from Religion A belief in morality as being totally independant from God is an autonomous belief, and there are many arguments in compliance with Autonomy, very much to do with the idea of free-will. If we really are to act with personal freedom of choice then we cannot act out of fear of Gods punishment, it totally voids the notion of free-will; and if God is omniscient and omnipotent he would know what decisions we are to make anyway and he would have the ability to stop us making the wrong ones. James Rachels concludes that no being like God can exist who requires us to abandon our moral autonomy is worth worshipping. There are theories in concurrence with Autonomy which allow still for a good, firm morality without dependency on religion such as Utilitarianism (greatest good for greatest number) so it can be said that religion is unnecessary There are many autonomous arguments against the DCT, beginning with the fact that God himself is not bound by any moral law. This would mean that Gods Ten Commandments could easily have been totally the opposite to what they are, encouraging acts like murder and we would still consider them to be good as God is the epitemy of good. This worrying problem was recognized by philosophers such as G.W Leibniz, who decreed, Why praise him for what he has done, if he would be equally as praiseworthy if he had done the contrary? There is belief that if God had commanded acts such as murder, people still would not do them as we through our intuition feel they are intrinsically wrong. Another difficulty with the DCT lies in the many different interpretations which can be drawn from God. The existence of lots of different religions all with equal claim to God makes it very complicated as we cannot tell which one is right. Also, if morality depends on God then surely it would be impossible for an atheist to live a moral life, but this is obviously untrue as so many atheists do live morally. Further criticisms of the DCT stem from its assumption that God is omnibenevolent, a claim which is not easy to comprehend for the atheist because of the undeniable existence of evil. Lastly, many people argue that religion is itself immoral, as it is through religion that the most part of suicide bomb attacks, and other horrific acts are carried out. Examples could be drawn from the events in America involving the Twin Towers, or more recently the teacher in Sudan who is imprisoned for allowing a teddy to be named after the prophet Muhammad. If not for religion, these arguably ridiculous acts would never be justifiable. Hume said on the subject, the errors in religion are dangerous; those in philosophy only ridiculous. Richard Dawkins in The God Delusion, clearly advocates the theory that religion is immoral when he discusses the story of Lot. This righteous man is to be saved from the destruction of Soddom and Gomorrah because he is the most worthy man, however he offers his daughters for gang rape. According to Dawkins this emphasizes the serious disrespect for women in an intensely religious culture. B) To what extent is one of these claims more convincing than the other Going back to the basics of the Divine Command Theory, there are 613 commands in the Bible which were originally in effect, but are not now because they are outdated, and theists argue that an omniscient God used them knowing they would be relevant for different times. These theists fail, however to a provide a logical explanation for why there is nothing in the Bible which can be related to biological advances such as cloning, an omniscient God should be capable of filling in these gaps in moral law. Furthermore, as Dawkins relevantly points out how can someone decide that parts of the Bible are now irrelevant, this is just picking and choosing which parts are in your best interest to follow. This suggests that the Bible and therefore the DCT does not in fact provide a stable foundation for morality as there are numerous conclusions to be drawn from relevant parts. It must also be taken into consideration that the Bible is not in its original form, through hundreds of years it has been composed and revised so (as put forward by Dawkins again) does it not seem strange that we base our whole morality on such a distorted teaching. Another feature of the DCT, is that everyone will be judged by God, punished for their sins, often in the form of natural disasters. People could say that the recent tsunami and Hurricane Katrina incidents were a form of punishment, but as Dawkins once again highlights, why did this have to happen? It is hard to believe that everyone who died in these disasters was evil, so why could our omnipotent God of Classical Theism not just strike down the individuals without causing so much collateral damage. Moreover, this persuasively further argues the immoral messages religion can be seen to give. Often, it is argued that the set in stone rules of the DCT inspire people to live a moral life out of the incentive of making it to heaven, and avoiding hell. This may be true, but does it not tarnish the goodness of an act when it is done out of selfish reason? Does it then make that act immoral? Yes it does, so it can then be said that the DCT again fails to provide a stable, reasonable basis for morality. These set in stone rules are also cause for discussion, as they are obviously inarguable to a Divine Command Theorist. To them, consequentialist views such as killing someone to save a greater number would undisputedly be wrong. Even if our intuition is what is telling us that defying a command is right, the believer in DCT would say it is our intuition at fault; They do, however fail to take into consideration that by their own decrees intuition is given to us by God to live morally, so why would we intuitively want to go against God? Dawkins arguments suggest that religion is responsible for the most part of evil in the world and his descriptions of people like terrorists as e.g. Not psychotic; they are religious idealists who, by their own lights, are rational certainly make sense. However he makes it seem that no religious person has the capacity to do good, which can easily be refuted at the mere mention of the names Mother Theresa, or Martin Luther King. He also unsurprisingly doesnt mention the likes of atheist like Stalin who birthed communism in Russia. Despite this, the majority of Dawkins views and the massive flaws in the DCT show the latter statement in the initial question (Is something good because God commands it, or does God command something because it is good?) to be the most convincing of the two. Although the DCT offers a way for humanity to be good, religion itself harbors too many inconsistencies to base everything we stand for on.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Educational Goals and Philosophy :: Education Teaching Teachers Essays

Educational Goals and Philosophy I have many reasons for choosing education. The first reason would have to be that I love being around children. I like to watch them get excited about new things that they learn and see their eyes light up when something really amazes them. The second reason is that my mother is a teacher. I have seen her in class with her students and how they have so much respect for her. I also have much respect for her because I know teaching isn’t easy and there has not been a day in her teaching career that I haven’t seen her amaze the students or me for that matter. I just hope that one day maybe I can be as good of a teacher as her. My last reason is that I hope to make learning fun and exciting for students. When I was a student in grade school I had a teacher that didn’t use any special teaching methods or manipulatives and that class was boring for me. One year I had a teacher that used many exciting activities, such as, treasure hunts to make learning fun. I learned a lot from that teacher and was very excited about what I learned. During my observation experience I noticed that the classroom environment helps to enhance student’s learning. From this experience I would like to display projects that I did at that grade level to motivate my students and encourage them with their work. I would also like to hang pictures and have sculptures that would be fun and educational for them at their level. For example, if I would teach fourth through sixth grade, I would use fossils and skeletons for their learning experience with science. I could also use pictures of famous places for learning history like The Eiffel Tower, The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Big Ben, The Taj Mahal, The Great Pyramids, The Sphinx, Stonehenge, etc. I believe that classroom management is as important as classroom environment when it comes toward contributing to children’s learning. From my experience, I feel that if a teacher uses only negative discipline then he/she has a repugnant affect on students, which causes the student not to reach their potential. In my classroom, I plan to use both positive and negative forms of discipline, so that good behavior will be rewarded and students will remember and be motivated toward proper behavior. Educational Goals and Philosophy :: Education Teaching Teachers Essays Educational Goals and Philosophy I have many reasons for choosing education. The first reason would have to be that I love being around children. I like to watch them get excited about new things that they learn and see their eyes light up when something really amazes them. The second reason is that my mother is a teacher. I have seen her in class with her students and how they have so much respect for her. I also have much respect for her because I know teaching isn’t easy and there has not been a day in her teaching career that I haven’t seen her amaze the students or me for that matter. I just hope that one day maybe I can be as good of a teacher as her. My last reason is that I hope to make learning fun and exciting for students. When I was a student in grade school I had a teacher that didn’t use any special teaching methods or manipulatives and that class was boring for me. One year I had a teacher that used many exciting activities, such as, treasure hunts to make learning fun. I learned a lot from that teacher and was very excited about what I learned. During my observation experience I noticed that the classroom environment helps to enhance student’s learning. From this experience I would like to display projects that I did at that grade level to motivate my students and encourage them with their work. I would also like to hang pictures and have sculptures that would be fun and educational for them at their level. For example, if I would teach fourth through sixth grade, I would use fossils and skeletons for their learning experience with science. I could also use pictures of famous places for learning history like The Eiffel Tower, The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Big Ben, The Taj Mahal, The Great Pyramids, The Sphinx, Stonehenge, etc. I believe that classroom management is as important as classroom environment when it comes toward contributing to children’s learning. From my experience, I feel that if a teacher uses only negative discipline then he/she has a repugnant affect on students, which causes the student not to reach their potential. In my classroom, I plan to use both positive and negative forms of discipline, so that good behavior will be rewarded and students will remember and be motivated toward proper behavior.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Role of Media and Islam in Pakistan’s Politics

With the end of the cold war, the drive towards democratization assumed center state. Out of a total 206 states in the world, 195 claims to be either democratic or republican. In spite of it, the nature and function of many self pro claimed democratic systems leave much to be desired. This has led to international efforts, led by the US, to engage in the twin task of democracy promotion and democracy protection. India joined the community of the democracies in 2000, at the turn of the millennium, and later became a member of the UN democratic funds in2005.It has sought to contribute to the efforts aimed at promotion and strengthening of democracy in its own way. The author of the book under review, Professor Muni, calls it â€Å"significant shift† in India’s foreign policy. As a close followers of India’s foreign policy he has tries to isolated the â€Å"democracy dimension† in India’s foreign policy towards its immediate neighbors on an individual country basis over three distinct phases, which makes interesting readings. Professor Muni has enough experience as an academic and a diplomat to comment on such an important issue with great care and diligence.After a brief review of theories of democracies and its interface with foreign policy, the author situates the Indian experience over three different phases. He argues during the first phase (1947-1960s) soon after freedom from colonial rule, India emphasis â€Å"independence and nationalism†. The principal architect of Indian foreign policy, Jawahar Lal Nehru, set out to build of free, cooperative and peaceful Asia. This explained Nehru’s vociferous argument in favor of inclusion of communist china in the comity of nations as an independent state.He went on to fashioned his policy of non alignment as a main benchmark of India’s foreign policy and try to stay out of the bipolar power politics. His policies towards neighboring countries demonstrated his pr edilection for democracies in spite of the compromises he made to protect the strategic and economic interests of India. The author makes a detailed analysis of Nehru’s approach towards Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar and Pakistan and concludes that Nehru’s preferences for democracies was often trumped by India’s vital security concerns.During the second phase (1960s-2000) the successors of Nehru, the author argues, adopted a pragmatic policy devoid an idealism that marked the Nehru years. The post 1962 (sino-indian war) years, as Nehru confessed shocked him out of his idealism and prepared the grounds for unapologetic realism in Indian foreign policy. Professor Muni demonstrate through his narrative of twists and turns of Nepalese politics that Indian supported democratic moments in Nepal when its suited its strategic interests unencumbered dilemma that characterized by Nehruvian years.All through, the main driver of India’s policy towards neighbors was t o keep the region free from adversarial influences. The security challenges post by china and Pakistan largely determined the parameters of India’s foreign policy since the 1970s. Even as India evolved as a democratic nation and institutions promoting democratic values took firm roots in the country, during this phase there was no enthusiasm to propagate democracy and encourage democratic forces in the neighborhood.Nevertheless, India played an important role in the liberation of East Pakistan in 1971, integrated Sikkim in 1975 and supported exiled democratic forces from Myanmar in 1970s and 1980s. Democracy mattered only when it converged with India’s strategic interests. However, india choose to diassociate it self from democratic forces in the mid 1970s. in Bhutan, india’s sided with the king and discouraged the popular movement raised by Bhutanis of Nepales region. It is quiet and other india forced the nepaled king to negotiate with the democratic forces in 1988.In the case of Myanmar, since the late 1980s, it decided to mend its relationship with the military Junta and ignore the democratic forces to balance china’s increasing proximity to Myanmar. The third phase since the start of new millennium as found India in the company of US, seeking to promote and protect democracy around the world. India has calibrated its policy towards its neighbors accordingly. Despite its aversion from the maost of Nepal, it played a critical role in the mainstreaming of this group and revived the democratic process.Despite playing a modest but critical role in Bangladesh’s return to democracy in 1990, it has maintained a study aloofness from the rough and tumble of Bangladesh politics. In recent years a fresh wave of the democracy swept the neighborhood. The author has appreciated India’s diplomatic responses to these changes. There is also a brief discussion on India’s efforts and indo-US coordination in the process of reco nstruction and democratization in Afghanistan since 9/11.The author implies that in view of India’s strategic interests in Afghanistan, it is imperative for India to continue with its developmental work despite attacks on its citizens by paksitan-sponsopred terrorists. In some author suggest that in its conduct of foreign policy, India should not blindly follow the US at the cost of its strategic interests. The book provides useful insights to India’s neighborhood policy over the last six decades. The author brings to bear his personal interaction many leading actors in both India and Nepal to present his analysis of Nepalese politics forcefully.His study of other neighbors of India somehow struggles to come that level of compliance and intensity. To be share to the author, given india’s leverage in Nepal and its ability to influence its politics, Nepal was certain to attract that much attention and care. However, one wondered if the author have accorded some sp ace to India’s reaction to the imperfect nature of Srilankan democracy with its lack of emphasis on inclusivity and pluralism. Given the threat it posed to the Srilankan polity and deep Indian involvement in the 1980s, Srilanka deserved some attention in the book.To the conclusion reader of the book finds the book and the author holds a strong grip over the material and issue it contained. The book deserve the attention of foreign policy analysts and scholars of international relations in India because in recent years India has sought to spell out its neighborhood policy tentatively with emphasis on building a web of interdependencies the neighbor and finally the book is a good depiction of India’s foreign policy specially in reference to its influences the democratic scenario in the outer world.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

How to Make a Stem and Leaf Plot

When you finish grading an exam, you might want to determine how your class performed on the test. If you do not have a calculator handy, you can calculate the mean or median of the test scores. Alternately, it is helpful to see how the scores are distributed. Do they resemble a bell curve? Are the scores bimodal? One type of graph that displays these features of the data is called a stem-and-leaf plot or stemplot. Despite the name, there is no flora or foliage involved. Instead, the stem forms one part of a number, and the leaves make up the rest of that number.   Constructing a Stemplot In a stemplot, each score is broken into two pieces: the stem and leaf. In this example, the tens digits are stems, and the one  digits form the leaves. The resulting stemplot produces a distribution of the data similar to a  histogram, but all of the data values are retained in a compact form. You can easily see features of the students’ performance from the shape of the stem-and-leaf plot. Stem and Leaf Plot Example Suppose that your class had the following test scores: 84, 65, 78, 75, 89, 90, 88, 83, 72, 91, and 90 and you wanted to see at a glance what features were present in the data. You would rewrite the list of scores in order and then use a stem-and-leaf plot. The stems are 6, 7, 8, and 9, corresponding to the tens place of the data. This is listed in a vertical column. The ones digit of each score is written in a horizontal row to the right of each stem, as follows: 9| 0 0 1 8| 3 4 8 9 7| 2 5 8 6| 2 You can easily read the data from this stemplot. For example, the top row contains the values of 90, 90, and 91. It shows that only three students earned a score in the 90th percentile with scores of 90, 90, and 91. By contrast, four students earned scores in the 80th percentile, with marks of 83, 84, 88, and 89. Breaking Down the Stem and Leaf With test scores as well as other data that range between zero and 100 points, the above strategy works for choosing stems and leaves. But for data with more than two digits, youll need to use other strategies.   For example, if you want to make a stem-and-leaf plot for the data set of 100, 105, 110, 120, 124, 126, 130, 131, and 132, you can use the highest place value to create the stem. In this case, the hundreds digit would be the stem, which is not very helpful because none of the values is separated from any of the others: 1|00 05 10 20 24 26 30 31 32 Instead, to obtain a better distribution, make the stem the first two digits of the data. The resulting stem-and-leaf plot does a better job of depicting the data: 13| 0 1 2 12| 0 4 6 11| 0 10| 0 5 Expanding and Condensing The two stemplots in the previous section show the versatility of stem-and-leaf plots. They can be expanded or condensed by changing the form of the stem. One strategy for expanding a stemplot is to evenly split a stem into equally sized pieces: 9| 0 0 1 8| 3 4 8 9 7| 2 5 8 6| 2 You would expand this stem-and-leaf plot by splitting each stem into two. This results in two stems for each tens digit. The data with zero to four in the ones place value are separated from those with digits five to nine: 9| 0 0 1 8| 8 9 8| 3 4 7| 5 8 7| 2 6| 6| 2 The six with no numbers to the right shows that there are no data values from 65 to 69.